题目描述:
Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns), return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.
For example, Given the following matrix:
[
[ 1, 2, 3 ],
[ 4, 5, 6 ],
[ 7, 8, 9 ]
]
You should return [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5].
思路:
给定一个矩阵,以回旋形式以此遍历矩阵中的每个元素。
- 设置 direction ,表示遍历方向(向右,向下,向左,向上);
- 设置 left、right、top、buttom ,分别指示矩阵左边界、右边界、上边界、下边界;
- 每遍历一个元素将其添加到 ret 中,直至 left>right 或 top>buttom 。
代码实现:
class Solution {
public List<Integer> spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) {
List<Integer> ret = new LinkedList<Integer>();
if(matrix.length==0){
return ret;
}
int left = 0;
int right = matrix[0].length-1;
int top = 0;
int buttom = matrix.length-1;
int direction = 1;
while(left<=right&&top<=buttom){
if(direction==1){
for(int i=left;i<=right;i++){
ret.add(matrix[top][i]);
}
top++;
direction = 2;
}else if(direction==2){
for(int i=top;i<=buttom;i++){
ret.add(matrix[i][right]);
}
right--;
direction = 3;
}else if(direction==3){
for(int i=right;i>=left;i--){
ret.add(matrix[buttom][i]);
}
buttom--;
direction = 4;
}else if(direction==4){
for(int i=buttom;i>=top;i--){
ret.add(matrix[i][left]);
}
left++;
direction = 1;
}
}
return ret;
}
}